Conference of European Constitutional Courts

shall take steps to enhance the independence of constitutional courts as an essential factor in guaranteeing and implementing democracy and the rule of law, in particular with a view to securing the protection of human rights.

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Dear Visitors,

The Conference of European Constitutional Courts (CECC) is an international association for judicial cooperation that brings together European constitutional courts or similar judicial institutions carrying out constitutional review. Every three years, the presiding constitutional court organizes a pan-European Congress to discuss key doctrinal and conceptual issues. The President of the Court that hosts the next Congress presides over the Circle of Presidents, which is the decision-making and executive body of the CECC and holds at least one meeting between the Congress dates and, in principle, on the day preceding the opening of the Congress.

This website, administered by the Permanent Office of the CECC, provides comprehensive information about CECC’s activities to date. It documents past Congresses and meetings of the Circle of Presidents. It serves not only an informative role but also as institutional memory.

Given the broad membership of the CECC, which includes constitutional courts and analogous institutions from the vast majority of European countries, these pages are a gateway to the European Constitutional Judiciary. Do not hesitate to enter and browse. You are warmly welcomed.

about

About the History of the CECC

The first Conference took place in Dubrovnik, 1972, at the initiative of the presidents of the constitutional courts from Germany, Austria, Italy and the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Essentially, it was meant to provide a regular basis for the exchange of experience in constitutional practice and jurisprudence in a Europe-wide context, with due regard for the principle of judicial independence. Even in the absence of a formal statute, such regular meetings continued under the aegis of the ā€œConference of the European Constitutional Courtsā€, being hosted by other constitutional courts once they had acceded.

Considering the many organizational, but also technical questions posed by the enlargement of the membership, it became all the more necessary to establish a formalized framework and statutory rules for the Conference to attain its objectives. At present the CECC running is based on a Statute (adopted at the XIth Congress in Warsaw in 1999) and Regulations (adopted at the XIIth Congress in Brussels in 2002).

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1972

Year of the CECC Establishment

40

Number of Member Constitutional Courts

2025

Year of the Next Meeting of the Circle of Presidents

2027

Year of the Next Congress of the CECC

Members

Germany

The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany

Austria

The Constitutional Court of Austria

Italy

The Constitutional Court of Italy

Switzerland

The Federal Court of Switzerland

Spain

The Constitutional Court of Spain

Portuguese

The Portuguese Constitutional Court

France

The Constitutional Council of France

Turkey

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey

Belgium

The Constitutional Court of Belgium

Poland

The Constitutional Tribunal of Poland

Hungary

The Constitutional Court of Hungary

Cyprus

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Cyprus

Croatia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia

Romania

The Constitutional Court of Romania

Slovenia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia

Andorra

The Constitutional Tribunal of Andorra

Bulgaria

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria

Liechtenstein

The Constitutional Court of the Principality of Liechtenstein

Lithuania

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania

North Macedonia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of North Macedonia

Malta

The Constitutional Court of Malta

Slovak Republic

The Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic

Czech Republic

The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic

Albania

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania

Armenia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia

Azerbaijan

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Georgia

The Constitutional Court of Georgia

Latvia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia

Luxembourg

The Constitutional Court of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Moldova

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova

Ukraine

The Constitutional Court of Ukraine

Estonia

The Supreme Court of Estonia

Ireland

The Supreme Court of Ireland

Norway

The Supreme Court of Norway

Denmark

The Supreme Court of Denmark

Montenegro

The Constitutional Court of Montenegro

Serbia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia

Monaco

The Supreme Court of Monaco

Netherlands

The Supreme Court of the Netherlands